The agriculture of Saudi Arabia

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The Agriculture

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Large Scale Mechanization The encouragement of large-scale mechanized agriculture was identified in the Third Plan as a priority for investment in the Kingdom's efforts to induce structural change in the economy. The
positive investment response from the private sector to a high level of government support exceeded even the high expectations of the Plan.
http://www.saudia-online.com/travel/Major%20Cities%20of%20the%20Kingdom_files/buraidah.htm

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Date palms line Madinah's streets and highways in profusion. It is almost impossible to find a park or garden in the city without at least one palm tree. The date palm has provided mankind with food and building materials since the dawn of time and can be found from the Canary Islands across northern Africa to the Middle East; from India and Pakistan to south-west Asia. Horticultural experts believe that the date palm has been cultivated since about 6000BC   www.arab.net/saudi/sa_madinahlife.htm

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From Ancient Egypt…

Date palm hieroglyphs were used to designate a year, and the frond, a month in carvings found on statues and temples. Palm Logs were used to roof the royal tombs, and dates were found buried with King Tutankhamen.  www.datesaregreat.com/index_files/page0003.htm

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Dates are as old as civilization, as every student remembers from those sixth grade geography classes about the Tigris and Euphrates.  www.calsungold.com/csgDateHistory.htm

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A phenomenal growth in the production of all basic foods from 1.79 million tons in 1970 to 2.39 million tons in 1981 and 7 million tons in 1992. Saudi agricultural production was valued at 5 06 billion U.S. dollars in the same year. The increased food production brought about a proportional decline in imports.
www.saudiembassy.org.uk/profile-of-saudia-arabia/agric-and-water/achievments.htm

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The Al-Safi dairy in Saudi Arabia is the largest commercial dairy in the world. If farming is difficult to picture in the desert, a booming dairy farm challenges the imagination even more. Yet more than 29,000 head of cattle are raised at Al-Safi farm in Saudi Arabia. The Al-Safi farm comprises 14 square miles in the Al Sahba Valley, some 60 miles southeast of Riyadh, the capital city of Saudi Arabia.
   Al-Safi enjoys international recognition from the Guiness Book of World Records as the largest integrated dairy farm in the world. www.drilleronline.com/CDA/ArticleInformation/coverstory/BNPCoverStoryItem/0,3641,81823,00.html

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"Al-Safi dairy is not only the largest integrated farm in the world, but rather a living monument to the triumph of human vision, spirit and willingness to accept challenges," reported CNN’s World Report in 1997. "It has miraculously transformed the Saudi desert into a green wonderland."
www.internationalspecialreports.com/middleeast/00/saudiarabia/9.html

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Rose Water (used for flavoring or as a  cologne): They have a special type of rose bush for this in Taif, not the big type of rose we are used to in Europe, but a small, pink, intensely fragrant type. Ten thousand flowers are needed for one ounce of rose oil.

www.silvija.net/2002SaudiMay/taif.html

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A further important aspect of agricultural development in the Kingdom is its role in maintaining the ecological balance through combating desertification.   www.saudinf.com/main/f11.htm

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Agriculture: Large Scale Mechanization:

   The encouragement of large-scale mechanized agriculture was identified in the Third Plan as a priority for investment in the Kingdom's efforts to induce structural change in the economy. The output effect of this level of private investment and government support has been one of the Kingdom's major successes.   www.saudinf.com/main/f12.htm

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To put the size of the agriculture sector in perspective, only 0.8% of the whole surface area of Saudi Arabia is farmed.
-Dairy farming: Herds are huge and some farms are among the largest in the world with world class performance.
-Poultry is one of the main livestock growth areas.
-Traditional sheep, goat and camel producers that have also increased considerably.
www.uktradeinvest.gov.uk/agriculture/saudi_arabia/profile/overview.shtml

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